The types of shock-absorbing products mainly include the following categories:
Hydraulic shock absorber: shock absorption is achieved through the flow of liquid medium, mainly composed of cylinder, piston, piston rod, valve body, spring and other components. Its working principle is that during driving, the liquid flows through the valve between the cylinder and the piston rod to reduce the vibration of the car during driving.
Pneumatic shock absorber: also known as air shock absorber, which uses the compression and expansion of gas to achieve shock absorption. It is mainly composed of compressed gas, piston, piston rod, valve body, spring and other components. Its working principle is that during the driving of the car, the compression and expansion of gas achieves the shock absorption effect on the car.
Liquid-gas hybrid shock absorber: It uses liquid and gas to achieve shock absorption at the same time, and achieves the effect of shock absorption on the car through the flow of liquid and gas.
Single-tube shock absorber: There is only one cylinder, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low, but the shock absorption effect is not as good as the shock absorber with complex structure.
Double-tube shock absorber: There are two cylinders, the structure is complex, the shock absorption effect is better, but the manufacturing cost is higher.
Multi-tube shock absorber: There are multiple cylinders, the structure is more complex, the shock absorption effect is better, but the manufacturing cost is higher.
Ordinary shock absorber: Suitable for general road conditions, simple structure, suitable for ordinary urban roads and rural roads.
Sports shock absorber: Suitable for harsh road conditions and high-speed driving, complex structure, suitable for racing and highways and other scenes.
Soft and hard adjustable shock absorber: The hardness and softness of the shock absorber can be adjusted according to different driving scenes and driving habits, providing a better driving experience, but the price is higher.
Electromagnetic shock absorber: Use electromagnetic force to adjust the stiffness of the shock absorber to achieve effective suppression of vibration.
Magnetorheological shock absorber: Use the property of magnetorheological fluid to change viscosity under the action of a magnetic field to achieve effective suppression of vibration.
These different types of shock absorbers have their own characteristics in structure, working principle and application scenarios. Users can choose suitable shock absorption products according to their specific needs.